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Legal protection of the ozone layer
Žujová, Magdaléna ; Humlíčková, Petra (advisor) ; Snopková, Tereza (referee)
107 Summary The Ozone layer of the Earth located in the stratosphere in an altitude of 20 to 50 kilometres is the important part of the gases surrounding the planet Earth. Its purpose is to absorb UV radiation that otherwise very negatively affects life on the Earth. During the twentieth century, this ability was weakened by the emission of substances proven much later to be very dangerous in this way. Until 1987, by various chemical reactions, in particular of chlorine atoms, the ozone hole has been formed over the South Pole of the Earth, not fully healed yet. In 1985, risk to human life led using the precautionary principle to the adoption of the Vienna Convention and subsequently of its implementing protocol including specific obligations especially the control measures of the production and consumption of ozone depleting substances and of the trade with them in 1987. The protocol was later modified by amendments and adjustments. This diploma thesis describes these acts with respect to their evolution and actual state of knowledge. At European level, it shows the evolution of the European environmental law in focus on the protection of the ozone layer and on the process of incorporation of international instruments in this area of environmental law. It describes these European acts and compares the...
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Legal protection of the ozone layer
Žujová, Magdaléna ; Humlíčková, Petra (advisor) ; Snopková, Tereza (referee)
107 Summary The Ozone layer of the Earth located in the stratosphere in an altitude of 20 to 50 kilometres is the important part of the gases surrounding the planet Earth. Its purpose is to absorb UV radiation that otherwise very negatively affects life on the Earth. During the twentieth century, this ability was weakened by the emission of substances proven much later to be very dangerous in this way. Until 1987, by various chemical reactions, in particular of chlorine atoms, the ozone hole has been formed over the South Pole of the Earth, not fully healed yet. In 1985, risk to human life led using the precautionary principle to the adoption of the Vienna Convention and subsequently of its implementing protocol including specific obligations especially the control measures of the production and consumption of ozone depleting substances and of the trade with them in 1987. The protocol was later modified by amendments and adjustments. This diploma thesis describes these acts with respect to their evolution and actual state of knowledge. At European level, it shows the evolution of the European environmental law in focus on the protection of the ozone layer and on the process of incorporation of international instruments in this area of environmental law. It describes these European acts and compares the...
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Regulatory measures in the transport sector focused on processing special emergency plan for the Bridge No. 4-043 in the Strakonice town.
ZOBAL, Karel
The present paper concerns the topic of regulatory transport management and focuses on the elaboration of an emergency plan of bridge no. 4 - 043 in Strakonice. This topic touches partly the field of transport management in crisis situations and should be part of the crisis plan for the extended municipal area of Strakonice. The objective of my bachelor thesis is to conduct an analysis of the transportation network within the area of the extended Municipality of Strakonice and to develop a proposition of an emergency plan in case of a closing of bridge no. 4 - 043 on road No. 4 in Strakonice, with a proposition of bypasses for traffic routing during the closing of Road No. 4 as well as traffic signaling for indication of the road closure as well as the bypasses. The proposition for the traffic signaling, which ought to be placed on the corresponding grounds shortly before the start of construction works on bridge no. 4 - 043, was elaborated according to the law, rightful norms and its corresponding regulations. The introduction of the paper describes the regulatory measures of rail traffic, road traffic and civil air traffic, as well as provisions of road management initiated in crisis situations. This paper also addresses the laws and responsibilities of the Ministry of Transport, the Regional Office, and the extended Municipal Authority of Strakonice, who are responsible for the road reparation and maintenance. Furthermore, this paper deals with the transport policy of the European Union designated to modernize the transport infrastructure in member states in order to correspond to the pan-European standards as well as to its role in the defense sector during the state of constant preparedness for the transition of normality to a state of crisis or a state of war demanding the defense of the state. The result of this bachelor thesis is the elaboration of an engineering transport management plan in case of a closing of bridge number 4 - 043, in which six specific traffic situations are applied to the closing of the bridge, the rerouting of traffic and the corresponding signaling communication. This engineering transport management is practically applicable in case of an actual closing of the bridge during construction works. Ultimately, the paper also addresses potential complications for the population of the city of Strakonice and nearby communities caused by higher traffic density due to the closing of the bridge. It was necessary to account for higher traffic density on the proposed bypasses. According to the official information of the Directorate of Roads and Highways, responsible for Road No. 4, there are no major construction works planned on bridge no. 4 - 043, neither are there any plans for its closure. The hereby presented bachelor thesis does not contain only theory but makes an actual practical contribution. It will support the Transport Department of the Municipality of Strakonice in the elaboration of their regulatory transport management and will be included in the crisis plan for the extended municipal area of Strakonice.
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Transatlantic Economic Relations in a Changing Global Economy
Antal, Jarolím ; Cihelková, Eva (advisor) ; Neumann, Pavel (referee) ; Fárek, Jiří (referee) ; Dvořáček, Josef (referee)
This thesis focuses on analysis of the shifting role of the state in the context of globalization processes and aims to explain acting of the state in a bilateral cooperation, as an actor who faces these challenges. This framework is afterwards examined on the transatlantic economic cooperation. Main argument is, that in the bilateral cooperation, such shifts can be observed, that are intertwined with greater interactions of components of the states. These transgovernmental networks can be considered inevitable in response to the rising significance of non-tariff barriers and in trade liberalization. In case of the EU-US partnership, the cooperation on this level is focused on harmonizing of regulatory measures what is crucial for further integration of the transatlantic economic relations.
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Occurrence, biology and control of hazardous weeds in crops of cultivated crops
KLASOVÁ, Marcela
This thesis deals with the occurrence, biology and control of dangerous weeds on arable land. The thesis aims to process the selected weeds in stands of cultivated crops overview of the biology, extension and suggest regulatory measures for especially dangerous weeds on arable land as for example Elytrigia repens L., Cirsium arvense L. and other. For selected species were assayed determination germination of seeds and detection weight thousands of seeds.
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The Role of Rating Agencies in Assessing Banking Risks
Strelcov, Olga ; Witzany, Jiří (advisor) ; Tuček, Miroslav (referee)
This thesis evaluates the current status of rating agencies and their importance in assessing bank risk. The first part provides an overview of the rating agencies, describes their evolution and role in the financial markets. The second part describes the effectiveness of new regulation of rating agencies and other steps that should increase the efficiency of measures adopted.
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Economic Measures for States of Crisis and the Role of Municipalities with Extended Competence of Municipalities Allocated in that Area
STANĚK, Martin
In his diploma work the author provided the basic picture of the system of economic measures for states of crisis and the role of municipalities with extended competence and municipalities allocated in that area. At the same time he described the competence of the Administration of state material reserves in the area of economic measures for states of crisis. A hypothesis has been set up that the municipalities with extended competence or municipalities allocated, dispose of documentation concerning the economic measures for states of crisis. As a part of the work there was a research, carried out by means of questionnaires. The research focused at the level of the processed documentation in the area of economic measures for states of crisis. The questionnaires were sent per electronic mail to the crisis management of municipalities with extended competence within the total Czech Republic. Based on their assessment the set up hypothesis has been confirmed. The author however pointed to the quality of that documentation, which has not been dealt with uniformly. The individual municipalities prepare it independently. At the same time the author stressed the disunity in the working ranks of the crisis management. He proposed changes in the area of regulatory measures in the system of economic measures for states of crisis and in the personnel area of the crisis management. An ancillary tool has been prepared, how to keep and handle the documentation in the area of regulatory measures in the system of economic measures for states of crisis, intended for mayors of municipalities with extended competence or municipalities allocated in the area of economic measures for states of crisis. The planned target of the work has been accomplished.
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